Overview
In West Bengal, a new safety directive has been issued mandating that any phanush (firecracker) launch scheduled for Diwali, Kali Puja or Chhath must first receive a formal nod from the state fire department. The move is part of a broader effort to reduce fire-related incidents during the country’s largest festival season.
Key Developments
- The rule applies to all celebrations involving phanush across the state, covering both public and private events.
- Organisers must submit a safety plan and obtain approval from the fire department before any phanush is released.
- The directive is expected to be enforced from the start of the festival season, with penalties for non‑compliance.
Background & Context
Phanush, a type of firecracker popular in West Bengal, has historically been associated with accidental fires and injuries. Recent incidents during festival periods have prompted authorities to tighten regulations. The new clearance requirement follows similar safety measures introduced in other Indian states.
Impact & Analysis
- Festival Organisers: Need to allocate additional time for permit applications and safety checks.
- Local Businesses: May face increased costs for compliance and potential delays in event scheduling.
- Public Safety: Expected to reduce fire accidents and improve emergency response readiness.
- Law Enforcement: Fire brigade personnel will have a clearer mandate to monitor and enforce the rule.
Next Steps
- Organisers should contact their nearest fire department office to initiate the approval process.
- A deadline will be announced by the state government before the festival season begins.
- The fire department will conduct inspections to verify safety protocols.
- Non‑compliant events risk fines, suspension of permits, or legal action.






